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ipal-kit/src/modules/seo/buildBreadcrumbJsonLd.ts
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type Crumb = {
/** Visible name of the breadcrumb (e.g. 'Usługi'). */
name: string
/** Absolute URL of this crumb (e.g. 'https://example.com/pl/uslugi'). */
url: string
}
/**
* Builds BreadcrumbList JSON-LD (schema.org) for a page's position in the site
* hierarchy. Google can show breadcrumbs in the result (Dom › Usługi › Detailing)
* and uses them to understand structure — a signal that helps navigational
* results and sitelinks.
*
* Unlike Organization/WebSite (site-wide, root layout), breadcrumbs are
* PER-PAGE — build them from the page's ancestry and emit on that page:
*
* import { buildBreadcrumbJsonLd } from '@intecion/ipal-kit'
* const jsonLd = buildBreadcrumbJsonLd([
* { name: 'Strona główna', url: `${base}/pl` },
* { name: 'Usługi', url: `${base}/pl/uslugi` },
* { name: 'Detailing', url: `${base}/pl/uslugi/detailing` },
* ])
* <script type="application/ld+json" ... />
*
* The crumb data comes from the page's real position (parent pages / URL path),
* NOT hardcoded. Derive it from the resolved route, not a static list.
*
* Returns null for an empty/single crumb list — a one-item breadcrumb isn't
* meaningful and shouldn't be emitted.
*/
export function buildBreadcrumbJsonLd(crumbs: Crumb[]) {
if (!crumbs || crumbs.length < 2) {return null}
return {
'@context': 'https://schema.org',
'@type': 'BreadcrumbList',
itemListElement: crumbs.map((crumb, index) => ({
name: crumb.name,
'@type': 'ListItem',
item: crumb.url,
position: index + 1,
})),
}
}