Added security scripts support
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export type BuildCspArgs = {
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/** Google Analytics / GTM — adds googletagmanager + google-analytics. */
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analytics?: boolean
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/** Extra sources per directive, merged with the built-ins. */
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extra?: Partial<Record<CspDirective, string[]>>
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/** Google Maps embeds — adds maps.google.com / *.gstatic.com. */
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googleMaps?: boolean
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/** 'enforce' → Content-Security-Policy; 'report-only' → …-Report-Only header. */
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mode?: 'enforce' | 'report-only'
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/** Media/R2 public URL (from R2_PUBLIC_URL) — added to img-src. */
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r2Url?: string
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/** Cloudflare Turnstile — adds challenges.cloudflare.com to script/frame/connect. */
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turnstile?: boolean
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/** YouTube embeds — adds youtube to frame-src. */
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youtube?: boolean
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}
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type CspDirective =
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| 'base-uri'
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| 'connect-src'
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| 'default-src'
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| 'font-src'
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| 'form-action'
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| 'frame-ancestors'
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| 'frame-src'
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| 'img-src'
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| 'object-src'
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| 'script-src'
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| 'style-src'
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/**
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* Builds a Content-Security-Policy string with the hard OWASP/Lighthouse-required
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* directives baked in, and opt-in sources for common third parties. Solves the
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* real risk of hand-writing raw CSP per project and forgetting `base-uri 'self'`
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* or `object-src 'none'`.
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*
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* CSP still lives in the project (it lists the project's own domains), but this
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* helper standardizes the skeleton so every project's CSP has the same hardened
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* base — you only flip flags for what the project actually loads.
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*
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* Returns { key, value } ready for buildSecurityHeaders `additional`:
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*
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* import { buildCsp, buildSecurityHeaders } from '@intecion/ipal-kit'
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* const csp = buildCsp({
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* mode: 'report-only', // start here; switch to 'enforce' when clean
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* r2Url: process.env.R2_PUBLIC_URL,
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* turnstile: true, analytics: true,
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* })
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* const headers = buildSecurityHeaders({ hsts: prod, additional: [csp] })
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*
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* Deploy CSP carefully: start with mode:'report-only', check the console for
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* violations across the whole site (forms/Turnstile, gallery/R2, embeds), add
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* missing sources via `extra`, THEN switch to 'enforce'. See docs/security.md.
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*/
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export function buildCsp(args: BuildCspArgs = {}): { key: string; value: string } {
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const { analytics, extra = {}, googleMaps, mode = 'enforce', r2Url, turnstile, youtube } = args
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const src: Record<CspDirective, string[]> = {
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'default-src': ["'self'"],
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// 'unsafe-inline' is hard to avoid with Next/analytics; 'unsafe-eval' is NOT
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// added by default (weakens CSP) — add via extra only if a library needs it.
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'connect-src': ["'self'"],
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'font-src': ["'self'", 'https://fonts.gstatic.com', 'data:'],
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'form-action': ["'self'"],
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'frame-src': [],
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'img-src': ["'self'", 'data:', 'blob:'],
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'script-src': ["'self'", "'unsafe-inline'"],
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'style-src': ["'self'", "'unsafe-inline'", 'https://fonts.googleapis.com'],
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// HARD defaults (OWASP/Lighthouse) — always on, no reason to omit:
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'base-uri': ["'self'"], // block <base> hijacking
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'frame-ancestors': ["'none'"], // clickjacking protection (replaces X-Frame-Options)
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'object-src': ["'none'"], // block <object>/<embed> (Flash-era attack surface)
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}
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if (r2Url) {src['img-src'].push(r2Url)}
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if (turnstile) {
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src['script-src'].push('https://challenges.cloudflare.com')
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src['frame-src'].push('https://challenges.cloudflare.com')
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src['connect-src'].push('https://challenges.cloudflare.com')
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}
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if (analytics) {
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src['script-src'].push('https://www.googletagmanager.com')
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src['connect-src'].push('https://www.google-analytics.com', 'https://www.googletagmanager.com')
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src['img-src'].push('https://www.google-analytics.com', 'https://www.googletagmanager.com')
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}
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if (youtube) {
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src['frame-src'].push('https://www.youtube.com', 'https://www.youtube-nocookie.com')
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}
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if (googleMaps) {
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src['frame-src'].push('https://www.google.com', 'https://maps.google.com')
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src['script-src'].push('https://maps.googleapis.com')
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src['img-src'].push('https://maps.gstatic.com', 'https://*.googleapis.com')
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}
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// Merge caller extras.
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for (const [dir, values] of Object.entries(extra) as Array<[CspDirective, string[]]>) {
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if (values && values.length) {src[dir] = [...(src[dir] ?? []), ...values]}
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}
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const value = (Object.entries(src) as Array<[CspDirective, string[]]>)
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.filter(([, values]) => values.length > 0)
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.map(([dir, values]) => `${dir} ${values.join(' ')}`)
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.join('; ')
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const key =
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mode === 'report-only' ? 'Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only' : 'Content-Security-Policy'
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return { key, value }
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}
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