init commit for iPAL-kit plugin
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import 'server-only'
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import type { BasePayload } from 'payload'
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import { verifyTurnstile } from '../turnstile/index.js'
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import { checkRateLimit } from './rateLimit.js'
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import { validateSubmission } from './validateSubmission.js'
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export type SubmitFormArgs = {
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/** Submitted field data — shape matches the form's fields. */
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data: Record<string, unknown>
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/** Form-builder form ID this submission belongs to. */
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formId: string
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/** Client IP — used for Turnstile and rate limiting. */
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ip?: string
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/**
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* Rate limit: max submissions per IP per minute. Defaults to 5.
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* Set to 0 to disable (e.g. when a real limiter sits in front).
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*/
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maxPerMinute?: number
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payload: BasePayload
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/** Turnstile token; when present it is verified, when absent it is skipped. */
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turnstileToken?: string
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}
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/**
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* Why a submission failed — a code, never a user-facing string.
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*
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* The plugin knows what went wrong; it deliberately doesn't decide how to say
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* it. The frontend maps these to its own copy, in its own language, and renders
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* whatever component fits — a field error, a toast, a full message. The plugin
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* has no business choosing the wording or the locale.
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*
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* - `rate_limited` — too many submissions from this IP
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* - `turnstile` — bot check failed
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* - `validation` — a field is missing/too long, or unknown keys were sent;
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* `field` and `kind` narrow it down when a specific field is
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* at fault (absent for whole-payload problems like unknown keys)
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* - `not_found` — no form with this id
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* - `error` — persistence failed unexpectedly
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*/
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export type SubmitFailure =
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| {
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/** The offending field's name, when one field is at fault. */
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field?: string
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/** What was wrong with it. */
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kind?: 'required' | 'too_long' | 'unknown_fields'
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reason: 'validation'
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success: false
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}
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| { reason: 'error'; success: false }
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| { reason: 'not_found'; success: false }
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| { reason: 'rate_limited'; success: false }
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| { reason: 'turnstile'; success: false }
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export type SubmitFormResult = { submissionId: number | string; success: true } | SubmitFailure
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/**
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* Handles a form submission end to end: rate limit, verify Turnstile, validate
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* against the form's own schema, then store.
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*
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* The order is cost-ascending on purpose — the cheapest checks reject first, so
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* a flood never reaches Turnstile's network call or the database.
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*
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* Emails aren't sent here. The form-builder sends whatever an editor configured
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* under the form's "Emails" tab (form-submissions hook → payload.sendEmail),
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* which goes out over panelSmtpAdapter. Storing the submission is enough.
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*
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* server-only: touches the Turnstile secret.
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*/
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export async function submitForm({
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data,
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formId,
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ip,
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maxPerMinute = 5,
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payload,
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turnstileToken,
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}: SubmitFormArgs): Promise<SubmitFormResult> {
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// 1. Rate limit — cheapest gate, drops a flood before any real work.
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if (maxPerMinute > 0 && ip) {
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if (!checkRateLimit({ key: ip, max: maxPerMinute })) {
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return { reason: 'rate_limited', success: false }
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}
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}
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// 2. Turnstile — verify when a token is supplied; reject on failure.
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if (turnstileToken !== undefined) {
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const ok = await verifyTurnstile({ ip, payload, token: turnstileToken })
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if (!ok) {
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return { reason: 'turnstile', success: false }
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}
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}
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// 3. Validate against the form's schema. A public endpoint can't trust the
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// shape of `data` — drop unknown keys, enforce required, cap length.
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const validation = await validateSubmission(payload, formId, data)
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if (!validation.ok) {
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if (validation.reason === 'not_found') {
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return { reason: 'not_found', success: false }
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}
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return {
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reason: 'validation',
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success: false,
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...(validation.field ? { field: validation.field } : {}),
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...(validation.kind ? { kind: validation.kind } : {}),
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}
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}
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// 4. Persist (form-builder shape: submissionData array). Triggers the email
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// hook. Only validated, known fields are stored.
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try {
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const submission = await payload.create({
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collection: 'form-submissions',
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data: {
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form: formId,
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submissionData: Object.entries(validation.cleaned).map(([field, value]) => ({
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field,
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value: value == null ? '' : String(value),
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})),
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} as never,
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})
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return { submissionId: submission.id, success: true }
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} catch (err) {
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payload.logger.error(`[ipal] Form submission failed: ${(err as Error).message}`)
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return { reason: 'error', success: false }
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}
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}
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